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Another cause of a long bleeding period is problems with the uterus. One such problem is polyps. Endometrial polyps are small growths that appear on the lining of the uterus. These polyps are usually harmless but can cause longer menstrual periods. Polyps occur from long term use of estrogen medication or from excessive build-up of estrogen because of non-ovulation.
Another problem with the uterus is fibroids. Fibroids are classified as leiomyoma or myoma and they grow inside the uterus. Most of the time these fibroids do not cause any symptoms at all but can be a factor in prolonged bleeding. The size of fibroids varies but they generally decrease after menopause.
Adenomyosis is a condition where the lining of the uterus grows into the uterus wall. During a normal menstrual cycle, the endometrium breaks down and flows out of the body. But when the endometrium is part of the muscle wall, some of that broken down tissue may get trapped in the wall. This can lead to heavy and prolonged bleeding as the uterus tries to shed all of the blood. A doctor can tell if you have adenomyosis by performing an ultrasound on your uterus.
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